458 for the Middle East Air Force, and No. Bomber Command comprised a number of Groups. The Waffen SS used volunteers or pressed conscripts from foreign nations, France, Sweden, India, occupied Europe, Russia, Libya, Africa, Balkans, etc.. The SC 250 ( Sprengbombe Cylindrisch 250) was an air-dropped general purpose high-explosive bomb built by Germany during World War II and used extensively during that period. It could be carried by almost all German bomber aircraft, and was used to notable effect by the Junkers Ju 87 Stuka ( Sturzkampfflugzeug or dive-bomber ). Strategic bombing is a facet of total war, the enlistment of a society’s entire resources to aid in a conflict. This week's Open Thread. WW2 Abbreviations and Acronyms. The Lancaster began to equip bomber squadrons in early 1942, where it quickly became the backbone of RAF Bomber Command. In 1941 Bomber Command grew in strength, but navigation over blacked-out Europe was still a major problem.… Adj. The 'air war' of World War Two was crucial to the Allies eventual success. Anatoliy Golitsyn, KGB defector In this interview with Nevin Gussack we hear Nevin ask the question, "How has this country [America] managed to survive?" Those eligible for the new Bomber Command clasp will have previously qualified for the 1939 to 1945 Star. ww2dbase In the spring of 1945, the B-29 Superfortress bombers were transferred to the XXI Bomber Command based at Guam, Mariana Islands. A, Acting or Assistant or Anti. Among its chief architects was Maj. Gen. Ira C. Eaker, who would lead the … 85 and 157 Squadrons with their Mosquito NF Mk XIIs to the coast in response. James added that the new bomber will be able to “play against the real threats.” The new bomber, called the B-21, will soon be named through a formal naming competition involving members of the Air Force, their families and other participants. A good example of a ‘bad’, or ‘badly used’ bomber could be the Fairey ‘Battle’ light bomber. planes used to bomb targets). 7 Dec 1941 - 5 May 1942. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 Groups. Photographs. factory in Augsburg, the spectacular Dambusters Raid on the Ruhr Valley dams, and sinking the … The risk of Luftwaffe attack on training bases in Great Britain coupled with the urgent need for larger numbers of well trained aircrew than the pre-war systems could produce brought about the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan (BCATP), often referred to as simply "The Plan". *** * Zach Goldberg, the guy who coined the 'Great Awokening', is now blogging at Substack. noun. AA, Anti-Aircraft or Army Act or Assistant Adjutant or Assembly Area or Armament Artificer. A Bomber Command is generally used for strategic bombing (although at times, e.g. Contributor: C. Peter Chen ww2dbase At the start of WW2, the Philippine Islands were United States territory as per the 1898 Treaty of Paris. The most famous ones were in Britain and the United States. I created the following map a number of years ago which indicate a few general regions where it appears as though it might be ‘safer’ relative to other areas based on observations from nuclear target maps coupled with radiation and wind fallout patterns via prevailing winds. The bomber had been flying the Arctic Circle route as part of the Strategic Air Command's continuous airborne alert operation, code-name "Chrome Dome." While U.S. leaders hailed the bombings at the time and for many years afterwards for bringing the Pacific war to an end and saving untold … Die Entscheidung, London anzugreifen, gilt als ein großer strategischer Fehler mit weitreichenden Folgen, denn weitere Angriffe auf London bis zum Jahresende mit durchschnittlich 160 Bombern bewirkten, militärisch gesehen, wenig, waren aber für die Luftwaffe äußerst verlustreich. This triumphalist monolith says more about our unhealthy fetishism of the war than it does about the men who died trying to bring it to an early end. Western desire for convergence between the communist and noncommunist systems, is, by and large, sincere. Only 25% were officers. A/c: aircraft. He also had direct communications with Fighter Command and the Air Ministry. Bomber Command – blog The bomber offensive mounted by the Royal Air Force, the Royal Canadian Air Force, and the air forces of other Commonwealth countries during the Second World War has been described as the most continuous and grueling operation of war ever carried out. I think this is a function of (1) vaccines being priced in, and (2) populism was never going to allow Big Pharma to … In Coastal Command the maximum length of a tour depended on tasks and varied from fighter, strike etc. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers. The clasp will be worn affixed to the star. Originating in 60 nations across the world, they were united in their efforts to protect the freedom we enjoy today. WW2 Bomber Command RCAF Navigator on Lancasters and Wellingtons. The airfield was opened in 1941 and was first used by the RAF Bomber Command Target indicators falling over Berlin during a raid on the city Target Indicators, also known as target markers or TI's for short, were flares used by the RAF's Bomber Command during World War II. You should give him a follow. Air Commode: Air Commodore. Joined: Sep 18, 2013 AACD, Army Air Corps Depot. The B-17 bomber was called a Flying Fortress for a reason, it had crew members all around the aircraft manning machine guns. It began the war with Nos. AAA, Anti-Aircraft Artillery. The Bomber Command clasp will be worn on the ribbon of the 1939 to 1945 Star, will follow the design of the Battle of Britain clasp. There were many ‘black’ aircrew who served in the RAF during WW2. Soviet Union (1940) Medium tank – 35,467 built A landmark in tank history. The vast majority of aircrew were in their late teens or early twenties. Whilst the ‘Few’ of Fighter Command had undoubtedly defeated the Luftwaffe during the Battle of Britain, it was the ‘Many’ of Bomber Command who were to play the pivotal role in delivering to the Allies ultimate Victory in Europe. In addition, the airplane was designed to use roads so that operation would even be possible in jungle areas where clearings are few and far between. Log in or Sign up to interact with the community. Mark Fielder explains how RAF Bomber Command took the war straight to the Nazi heartlands - … One German response was the use of the Focke-Wulf Fw 190A-4/U-8 fighter bomber to launch rapid nuisance raids over the south coast. It’s safe to say that any human that has ever lived has been in such a situation. Washington, D.C., August 5, 2005-Sixty years ago this month, the United States dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the Soviet Union declared war on Japan, and the Japanese government surrendered to the United States and its allies. The Mosquito proved capable of intercepting these raiders, scoring four victories in one night (16/17 May). In 1992, a statue of Bomber Command’s leader, Arthur Harris, was unveiled in London – within 24 hours it had been splattered with red paint.In recent years, some commentators in Germany have stated that the raids by Bomber Command and the US 8th Air Force on German cities should be seen as a crime on a par with … a former unit of the Royal Air Force dedicated to tactical and strategic bombing during World War II and the first decades of the Cold War. It is like a minefield of expectations to be broken and the devs can only dodge so many mines. It was a massive, join… 455 for Coastal Command, No. British WW2 heavy bomber designed by Roy Chadwick and built by Avro in the UK, as well as under license in Canada (Mk X). In total 364,514 operational sorties were flown, 1,030,500 tons of bombs were dropped and … Bomber, military aircraft designed to drop bombs on surface targets. Die deutschen Bomber wurden dezimiert und die Jäger abgewiesen. The US 8th Air Force, which flew daylight missions over Europe, had a 19% death rate, if you survived being shot down, you had a 17% chance of become a POW. "The military definition of STOL (500' to a 50' obstacle) allows takeoff and landing in moist of the areas in which limited war might be fought. Bomber Command moved to its new headquarters near High Wycombe early in 1940. In 1943, some squadrons left Bomber Command: No. Not very fast. The biggest, fastest, highest flying bomber of World War II the B-29 was the first strategic bomber to have pressurized crew compartments and remote control gun turrets. B-29's were the world's first nuclear bombers and dropped the only 2 nuclear bombs used in combat. Whitley, Wellington and Hampden heavy bombers were to attack German aircraft factories and assembly plants by night and Blenheim medium bombers would raid aerodromes in occupied territory by day. I'm sure the definition of a war crime whether on life and property is when it is not necessary or even desirable in a military sense. AA & CD, Anti-Aircraft and Coast Defence. Even Churchill started backing off from his love affair with Bomber Command. The bomber war was fought largely by young, civilian volunteers from Britain and the Commonwealth, commanded by men who joined up before the Second World War. No. Some of them included people of African descent. during the Normandy Landings, may be used for tactical bombing), and is composed of bombers (i.e. 1 Group was soon sent to France. The service included Aircrew, Ground Crew, Women’s Auxiliary Air Force, Auxiliary Air Transport, Auxiliary Transport Services, NAAFI and others. Welcome to the WWII Forums! A conflict or disagreement between two or more parties. Before flying Lancasters on operation at 460 Squadron, our crew were required to train on other bombers which included the Vickers Wellington and the Handley Page Halifax II. What makes WW2 so complicated for GSG is the playerbase having such a varied, detailed mental image of it compared to eras further in the past. It evolved out of Chadwicks earlier design, the Avro Manchester, which was universally hated by all who were condemned to fly it, due to poor engine design. Definition of an Operational Tour An operational tour for a Bomber Command crew consisted of thirty, non-aborted, operational sorties. Bomber Command and Coastal Command aircraft flew offensive sorties against targets in Germany and France during the battle. Bomber Command Operational Losses in the European Theatre of War covering both Aircraft and Aircrew 1939-1945. Recognition for bomber crews. Daily U.S. military news updates including military gear and equipment, breaking news, international news and more. The type was used in many famous raids, such as on the M.A.N. The nuclear age had truly begun with the first military use of atomic weapons. ISBN 978-1-57488-716-7; Poeppel, Hans and Prinz von Preußen, Wilhelm-Karl and von Hase, Karl-Günther. Fast & Free shipping on many items! The role of Bomber Command in World War Two still courts controversy. TI's were normally dropped by the Pathfinders on the target, providing an easily seen visual aiming point for the following bombers to aim at. Of the 125,000 men who flew with Bomber Command during WW2, 55,500 were killed. Great deals on Nonfiction Fiction & Nonfiction Books. Petlyakov 2 (11400) - The best Russian bomber in World War 2, it was something between the British Mosquito and the German Stuka. It was a fast and agile medium range light dive bomber, carrying up to 1.2 ton of bombs. What makes WW2 so complicated for GSG is the playerbase having such a varied, detailed mental image of it compared to eras further in the past. The definition of misunderstanding, (as per dictionary) describes it as such: An incorrect interpretation of a certain point of view, situation, argument or piece of information. 1. 464 for Fighter Command. Bomber Command is an organisational military unit, generally subordinate to the air force of a country. : short form for Adjutant - the administrative assistant to the CO of a squadron. Along with the United States Army Air Forces, it played the central role in the strategic bombing of Germany in World War II. (2000) Die Soldaten der Wehrmacht. At first, Bomber Command's main objective was the reduction of the threat from the German air force against Britain. It is like a minefield of expectations to be broken and the devs can only dodge so many mines. C-in-C Bomber Command 1942-45 – Known universally by his nickname ‘ Bomber ‘, Sir Arthur Harris was the Architect of Britain’s Strategic Air Offensive in the WW2 and for 3-yrs pursuing the Systematic Destruction of Germany with a single-minded determination. AAC, Army Air Corps. Aerial bombardment can be traced to the Italo-Turkish War, in which early in December 1911 an Italian pilot on an observation mission reached over the side of his airplane and dropped four grenades on two Turkish targets. Log in or Sign up. The cruising speed of a B-17 was 125 MPH. * Alex Tabarrok observed that it is 'depressing' that you'd have done better investing in Dogecoin this year than in Pfizer. Fairey Battle at Tangmere Museum. Its commander-in-chief, Sir Edgar Ludlow-Hewitt, moved into a centre that had direct communications with all bomber groups and stations in Great Britain. 1939In 1939 RAF Bomber Command had 23 operational bomber squadrons, with 280 aircraft. This modest force gave Britain the… However, it was not uncommon for a rested crew member to volunteer for a second bomber tour. Named after Fred Sutherland of the Dambusters. Bomber Command Training 1942-3. Direct Reporting Unit (DRU) A subdivision of the Air Force, directly subordinate to the Chief of Staff. The men of Bomber Command deserve better than this – something more modest, and more honest, like the men themselves. Constituted as VIII Bomber Commandon 19 January 1942 1. "Apple Pie without Cheese is like a Kiss without a Squeeze." WW2 was then fought using entirely new tactics and strategies enabled by tanks (not least "blitzkrieg"). B-17 and B-24 bomber sorties by the four US numbered air forces in the European and Mediterranean theaters (Eighth, Ninth, Twelfth, and Fifteenth) and all bombing sorties for aircraft as-signed to the Royal Air Force (RAF) Bomber Command and RAF 205 Group. B-24 , also called Liberator, long-range heavy bomber used during World War II by the U.S. and British air forces. It was designed by the Consolidated Aircraft Company (later Consolidated-Vultee) in response to a January 1939 U.S. Army Air Force (USAAF) requirement for a four-engined heavy bomber.
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