PDF | On Jan 1, 2010, Haidar J and others published Prevalence of Folate deficiency in Ethiopia. Prevalence and determinants of stunting and wasting among public primary school children in Gondar town, northwest, Ethiopia Zegeye Getaneh1*, Mulugeta Melku1, Mekuanint Geta2, Tadele Melak3 and Melkamu Tamir Hunegnaw4 Abstract Background: Undernutrition among school age children has an impact on their health, cognition, and educational achievement. Prevalence of Anemia. Patients with anemia have similar clinical symptoms irrespective of the cause. e study was conducted at Arba Minch General Hospital, Arba … Prevalence of malaria infection among pregnant women. J. Haidar, “Prevalence of anaemia, deficiencies of iron and folic acid and their determinants in ethiopian women,” Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 359–368, 2010. View at: Google Scholar ]. Less than half (43.3%) of the respondents visited the health centers for antenatal care follow-up at least once during their pregnancy time. Therefore, long term and short term strategies helpful in alleviating these predisposing factors need to be developed so as to reduce the number of mothers affected by anemia. The national prevalence of anemia in the 2016 Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) was estimated to be 56% among children under the age of 5 years, 23% among women of reproductive age (15–49) and 18% among adult men (15–49), with greater prevalence in rural areas and regions with large pastoralist communities [ 5 ]. prevalence in and around Sebeta Town, Ethiopia Gurmessa Huruma1, Mukarim Abdurhaman1, ... anemia, restlessness, loss of body condition, decrease in milk production and tick paralysis in animals, along with irritation by injury due to bites (Jonsson, 2006). For example, according to the 2005 and 2011 Ethiopian demographic and health survey report, the prevalence of underweight in adolescent girls was 32 and 36%, respectively [6, 7]. Only limited research has been conducted on the prevalence and determinants of maternal nutritional status in Ethiopia. Method: Systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted to assess the prevalence and root causes of … It can be seen that in 1916, before the widespread use of iron lungs, the death rate increased sharply when the case rate increased. In Ethiopia, over-weight or obesity among adolescents is rare. 1.Anemia – prevention and control. For instance in Somalia region nearly 50% of women were anemic in 2011, in Afar 40.4% &in dire-dawa33% [10]. 0.000). low blood hemoglobin concentration (below 130 g/L for men, 120 g/L for non-pregnant women and below 110 g/L in pregnant women).1 In Africa the prevalence of anemia among pregnant women was 57.1% [ 2] which is associated with adverse health outcomes for both mother and infant, like maternal mortality, perinatal mortality, growth restriction and low birth weight [ 7, 8, 9 ]. As one of the developing countries, Ethiopia shares the burden of the problems of anemia. The Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey (EDHS) showed that prevalence of anemia among women aged 15–49 years declined from 27% in 2005 to 17% in 2011, but increased to 24% in 2016 of which pregnant women account for 29%. There are limited evidences on anemia prevalence in school-age children in Ethiopia. The most notable nutritional deficit was HAZ <−2 (13.3%); 10.2% of the children were overweight according to WHZ ≥2 (Table 1). Results: The overall prevalence of anemia using a cut off level of hemoglobin <11g/dl (<33% Haematocrit) was 51 (17.8%). Despite the magnitude of the problem, there is scarcity of data on prevalence and associated factors among pregnant women in Southern Ethiopia. Key words: Haemonchus contortus, prevalence, risk factor, small ruminants, Finoteselam, Ethiopia I. Materials and Methods Study Design and period 2. Especially, school children are more vulnerable for anemia and consequences of anemia. and its prevalence in Africa and Ethiopia was 62.3% and 50%, respectively (1). In spite of the fact that anemia is a common health burden with much severe consequences, the prevalence of the different types of anemia and its severity have not yet been well documented in different parts of the country. 3.Prevalence. The data visualization further below, which shows the prevalence of polio in the US over the last century, shows two large outbreaks in 1916 and 1952. Even if anemia is a worldwide public health problem affecting numerous people in all age groups, particularly the burden of the problem is higher among pregnant women. According to the 2012 Ethiopian Central Statistical Agency report, nationally, 44% of children aged 6-59 months were anemic, with 21%, 20% and 3% having mild, moderate and severe anemia. Iron supplementation during pregnancy and presence of pica were significantly associated with anemia in the study population. The prevalence of anemia in our study was found to be 44.4%, which was at the level of major public health problem according to the WHO classification, and comparable with studies by Gebreweld et al and Petrucka et al which reported 48.2% and 41.1%, respectively. Anemia is responsible for 20% of maternal mortality worldwide, and it is associated with premature birth, low birth weight, and infant mortality. The recent period has seen a significant and unexpected increment in anemia prevalence among under-5 Ethiopian children, rising from 44% in 2011 to 57% in 2016 [1]. This systematic review and meta-analysis estimate the overall prevalence of surgical site infection and its root causes among women undergoing Caesarean section in Ethiopia. Particularly, data on the nutritional status of pregnant women are lacking. If untreated, it leads to a delay in brain maturation, tissue hypoxia, and stunted growth. The national prevalence of anemia in the 2016 Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) was estimated to be 56% among children under the age of 5 years, 23% among women of reproductive age (15–49) and 18% among adult men (15–49), with greater prevalence in rural areas and regions with large pastoralist communities [ 5 ]. In Ethiopia, about 22% of pregnant women are anemic. anemia prevalence needs to be considered within some populations [1]. If the patient come with low Hgb level, it is better to initiate HAART regimens other than zidovudine. Anemia is a public health problem in Ethiopia. ISBN 978 92 4 159665 7 (NLM classification: WH 155) Contents Preface v Acknowledgements vi Abbreviations vii 1. Maternal iodine deficiency (ID) during pregnancy has been recognized as a major cause of abortion, stillbirth, congenital abnormalities, perinatal mortality and irreversible mental retardation. Ethiopia, with anemia and stunting being the top two prevalent nutritional problems among infants and young children [1, 2]. In our country Ethiopia the prevalence of mild anemia (Hgb<12) is 23% and the prevalence of severe anemia (Hgb<7g/dl) is 1.1%, although the prevalence at the national level is considered to be mild, some regions in the lowlands exhibited extremely high prevalence of anemia. Iron deficiency anemia is common in children and women and associated with sensory, motor, cognitive, language, and socioemotional deficits. Objective: The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence of anemia and its associated factors among pregnant women attending antenatal care in Karamara Hospital, Jigjiga, Ethiopia Somali Region. Introduction 1 1.1 Anaemia: a public health problem 1 1.1.1 Etiology 1 1.1.2 Health consequences 1 1.1.3 Assessing anaemia 1 1.2 Control of anaemia 1 1.2.1 … The highest in-crease was among 36–47month infants (42.5%), males Table 1 Prevalence and the percentage increase of anemia by socio-demographic factors in Ethiopia … Prevalence of adverse birth outcome and associated factors among women who delivered in Hawassa town governmental health institutions, south Ethiopia, in 2017 Berhan Tsegaye* and Andargachew Kassa Abstract Background: Most pregnancies are unplanned in Ethiopia. Only 20.1% consumed more than five food preceding 24 hr. Methods.. Study Area. Methods: Facility … The prevalence of anaemia in Ethiopian among women of 15-49 age group was 17% and 22% among pregnant, 27.9% in southeast Ethiopia and 39.4% in southern Ethiopia [16-18]. Seventeen percent of Ethiopian women in the reproductive age group are anemic and 22% of them women were pregnant [ 13, 14, 15, 16 ]. Due to the complications of anemia for school children, preventative planning and control of anemia Similarly higher prevalence of anemia is reported in different parts of the country [19-21]. tries including Ethiopia [1–5]. This high prevalence of anemia in 2016 may be due to iron deficiency is a key factor of hemoglobin, and iron deficiency is valued to be responsible for this high prevalence. The overall prevalence of anaemia was 51.8% (95% CI 47.7-55.8). From the total 577 respondents Oromo 1 (0.2) 328 (56.8%) were anemic (95% CI: 52.9–60.8), 7 (1.2%) of Others 1 (0.2) them were severely anemic, 154 (26.7%) were moderately Educational status anemic, and 167 (28.9%) were mildly anemic. 17.4. Moreover, anemia among pregnant women is having a severe public health problem in Ethiopia with an overall prevalence of 62.7%. Box , Gondar, Ethiopia Somali Regional Health Bureau, P.O. It occurs at all stages of the life cycle, but is more prevalent in pregnant women. Prevalence of Bovine Trypanosomosis in Didessa Woreda, Oromiya Region, Ethiopia Netsa Bekele 1, Abriham Kebede 2* and Endalu Mulatu3 1College of Veterinary Medicine, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia 2School of Veterinary Medicine, College of Medical and Health Science, Wollega University, Ethiopia 3College of Agriculture, Metu University, Bedelle, Ethiopia In order to assess the prevalence and correlates of prenatal anemia, a survey was conducted among 700 randomly selected pregnant women in rural Sidama, Southern Ethiopia. prevalence of S. mansoni among Ethiopian population was 18.7% (95%CI: 14.7-23.5). Result: The prevalence of anemia obtained in this study was 77/125 (61.6%), based on the WHO criterion for the diagnosis of anemia in pregnancy, i.e. The present study is aimed to determine the prevalence of placental malaria among asymptomatic pregnant women in Wolkite health center, Gurage zone, Southern Ethiopia. The prevalence of anemia among pregnant women is estimated to be 38% worldwide, 36.9% in Africa and 23% in Ethiopia [1, 2]. Anemia continued to become a major public health problem in developing nations including Ethiopia. Anemia prevalence increased in all age groups, both sexes, urban and rural residence, across all educational levels of mothers, wealth quintiles, and all regions of Ethiopia ex- cept Benishangul Gumuz region (Table 1). Southern Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study Amelo Bolka1 and Samson Gebremedhin2* Abstract Background: Previous studies reported contradicting findings about the association between intestinal parasitosis and maternal anemia. 2005 2011. Prevalence, indications, and outcomes of caesarean section deliveries in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis Getnet Gedefaw1*, Asmamaw Demis2, Birhan Alemnew3, Adam Wondmieneh2, Addisu Getie2 and Fikadu Waltengus4 Abstract Background: Caesarean section rates have increased worldwide in recent decades. The prevalence of anemia decreased as age increased i.e. I.World Health Organization. Most of the studies conducted in Ethiopia on anemia dur-ing pregnancy were conducted at institution level and associated factors are not well studied and documented. We found that overall prevalence of anemia was 18%. Anemia is a global public health problem, at any stage of life [1, 2].A recent systematic analysis using national and subnational anemia survey data estimated a worldwide prevalence of 32.9% in all ages combined, contributing more years lived with disability than either depression or chronic respiratory diseases [].The bulk of the global anemia burden was driven by under-5 children and … Generally, pregnant women with Hgb level < … The highest prevalence of anemia among pregnant women in the developing world is due to its multi-factorial causes. Objective The aim of this study was to assess the spatial distribution and determinant factors of anaemia among reproductive age women in Ethiopia. Getis-Ord Gi* statistics were used to identify the hot and cold spot areas for anaemia among women of reproductive age. in Ethiopia, it is still of public health importance and also the associated factors are not well studied and addressed. The prevalence of haemonchosis in the study area was mostly associated with the epidemiological factors such as body condition and origin (collection sites) of animals and host factors such as species, sex and age. According to the Office of Education in Jimma Town, there are a total of 24,993 school age children in the town [15]. Ticks are also efficient vectors of pathogens (Jongejan and Uilenberg, 2004). The prevalence of adoles-cent undernutrition in Ethiopia is very high and it increases over time. Most of the studies conducted in Ethiopia on anemia during pregnancy were conducted at institution level and associated factors are not well studied and documented. Therefore, the aim 12, of this study was to assess the prevalence and associ-ated factors of baseline anemia among cervical cancer patients in TASH, Ethiopia. In the absence of acute and chronic inflammation, hemoglobinopathies and other inherited red blood cell disorders, the most likely cause of anemia in these healthy individuals would be iron deficiency. Ethiopia, the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in our study area is not well known so far. Despite this, relatively little is known about the burden of anemia among adults with diabetes in sub-Saharan Africa. international research journal of pharmacy prevalence of anemia among pregnant women in ethiopia and its management: a review By Mohamed Aidarus Adverse birth outcomes among deliveries at Gondar University Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia The current study assessed the prevalence of anemia and its associated risk factors among pregnant women attending ANC in government institutions of Arba Minch town, Gamo Gofa zone, Southern Ethiopia. The prevalences of anemia, Iron Deficiency (ID) and ID anemia were 31.6%, 17.4% and 8.7%, respectively. We conclude hookworm infection is relatively high among schoolchildren. In Ethiopia, about 22% of pregnant women are anemic. hemoglobin 11.0 g/dl (PCV 33%). In our study, the prevalence of malaria was found to be 10.2% (95% CI: 7.72–13.24). 1 Prevalence and correlates of anemia among children aged 6-23 months in Wolaita Zone, Southern Ethiopia Mihiretu Alemayehu1*, Mengistu Meskele1, Bereket Alemayehu2, Bereket Yakob3 1Wolaita Sodo University, College of Health Sciences and Medicine, School of Public Health: PO Box: 138, Ethiopia Children 6-59 months of age 21.4. However, in Ethiopia, there is limited information regarding the prevalence and associated factors of newborn anemia. J Nutr Disorders Ther 6: 201. doi: … The DHS hemoglobin levels used to diagnose anemia in children 6-59 months in grams/dL are: Mild 10.0-10.9; Moderate 7.0-9.9; Severe <7.0; Any <11.0. 7.9 1.3 17.4 2.9 0.6 13.1 2005 2011 Southern regions of Ethiopia had a higher S.mansoni prevalence of 33.6% 995% CI: 20 .2-50.4). 2). According to EDHS’s report in 2012, 17% of Ethiopian women aged 15–49 were anemic, with 13% having mild anemia, 3% having moderate anemia, and 1% having severe anemia . Frequent monitoring of Hgb concentration in patients on AZT based regimen will be an essential strategy to overcome anemia itself and anemia related costs. cer Anemia Survey (ECAS) showed that prevalence of anemia at admission was 39.3% and performance sta-tus and bleeding history were significantly associated for occurrence of anemia [13]. The highest prevalence of anemia exists in the developing world where its causes are multi-factorial. Ethiopia (near the Sudan border) is important to launch control strategies in the future. Pregnant women in the second [AOR (95% CI), 6.72 (1.17-38.45), and P=0.03] and third trimester [AOR (95% CI), 8.31 (1.24-55.45), and P=0.029] were more likely to be anemic when … The pooled prevalence (95% CI) of anemia among these patients was estimated as of 49.82% (15.58–84.07). Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and associated factors of baseline anemia among cervical cancer patients in TASH, Ethiopia. Anemia is re- sponsible for significant morbidity and mortality, particu-larly in less developed countries. A … Objective: The worldwide prevalence of anemia is ~24.8%. Box , Jijiga, Ethiopia The current study was community based, included both in school and out of school adolescents, and was done in an urban … However, literatures are limited, therefore, this study aimed to investigate the prevalence and associated factors of anemia among pregnant This research work presents the magnitude of anemia and its determinant factors among pregnant women. The Hgb level for each class of anaemia during pregnancy are 10.0–10.9 g/dL (mild), 7–9.9 g/dL (moderate) and < 7 g/dL (severe) [2]. The 2011 Ethiopian Demographic Health Survey reported 22% and 46.8% anemia prevalence among pregnant women for the National and Ethiopian Somali region, respectively. The sample size of 423 was determined using single population proportion formula. Therefore, we aimed to determine the prevalence of ID, low iron stores, and anemia and characterize selected risk factors in Huruta, Arsi Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia. Therefore, this study aimed to assess … Prevalence, Severity, and Determinant Factors of Anemia among Pregnant Women in South Sudanese Refugees, Pugnido, Western Ethiopia 20.4 2.5. Prevalence of chronic disease anemia had been reported in three studies with total sample size of 508 TB patients. Anemia is also considered as an indicator of both poor nutrition and health status. Ethiopia is strongly commit- ted to promoting health and wellbeing … Maternal mortality is the prime health indicator in any society. Under nutrition is a worldwide public health problem affecting the well-being of millions of pregnant women in the developing world. Trends in the prevalence of anemia in Ethiopia. … Prevalence of anemia and associated factors in hospitalized children from Gondar, Northwest Ethiopia. Therefore this study was conducted to assess the prevalence of anemia … The prevalence of anemia was found to be 11.6% (95 % CI; 7.8%-14.8%). methods The study design, data sources and statistical modelling methods on which this report is based have been presented in detail elsewhere (1). he mean Unable to read and write 476 (82.5) hemoglobin level was 10.79 (±1.47) g/dL. Background Anemia is a common finding in patients with diabetes, even in the absence of kidney disease and is a risk factor for adverse outcomes, including all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. 2.Anemia – epidemiology. In Ethiopia, though the prevalence of severe to moderate anemia in the last fifteen years has significantly declined, children and pregnant women are still suffering from the consequenc-es of anemia due to high iron requirements, low intake of iron from foods, and frequent episodes of … Background Placental malaria (PM) is a major public health problem associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes such as low birth weight (LBW), preterm delivery and maternal anemia. The 2011 Ethiopian Demographic Health Survey reported 22% and 46.8% anemia prevalence among pregnant women for the National and Ethiopian Somali region, respectively. As far as this research is done Women 15-49 years of age. The overall prevalence of anemia observed in our study was higher than the 19% prevalence previously reported from the diabetes clinic of Fenote Selam Hospital, Northwest of Ethiopia . In Ethiopia, about 22% of pregnant women are anemic. In Ethiopia, prevalence and root causes of surgical site infection post-Caesarean section are highly variable. 53.5% 44.2%. In addition, multilevel analysis to explore the variation in prevalence of concurrent anemia and stunting (CAS) across schools and classes is rarely applied. The overall prevalence of anemia among pregnant women attending ANC in the current study was found to be The pooled prevalence of anemia among school children in Ethiopia was 23% (95% CI 18–28%). Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the prevalence of cattle trypanosomo-sis and its interaction with anaemia in western tsetse belts of Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia.
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